What Is a Smog Check and Why Diesel Vehicles Are Included
A smog check is a state-mandated inspection designed to reduce air pollution by testing vehicle emissions. While once focused mostly on gasoline-powered engines, regulations have expanded to include diesel vehicles, particularly those with a gross vehicle weight rating under 14,000 pounds. Diesel engines emit higher levels of nitrogen oxide and particulate matter, making their compliance crucial to meeting environmental standards.
Understand the Specific Requirements for Diesel Smog Check
Diesel vehicle owners should be aware that smog check requirements vary slightly from those of gasoline vehicles. The test typically includes a visual inspection of emission components, an opacity test (to measure smoke levels), and a functional check of the onboard diagnostics system if the vehicle is newer. Not all stations are certified to perform a smog check on diesel vehicles, so selecting a licensed location is essential.
Prepare Your Diesel Vehicle for a Successful Smog Check
Before taking your vehicle in, basic maintenance can help ensure you pass the smog check. Make sure the air filter is clean, the oil is fresh, and there are no warning lights on the dashboard. If your check engine light is on, the vehicle will automatically fail. Run the engine at full operating temperature before the test to allow emissions equipment to function properly.
What to Expect During a Diesel Smog Check Appointment
During the test, your vehicle will undergo a multi-point inspection. The technician will verify that the emissions system is intact and check for any modifications or removed components. If your diesel vehicle is equipped with a diesel particulate filter or exhaust gas recirculation system, those will be inspected. The opacity test ensures that visible smoke emissions are within the legal limit.
Next Steps After Your Smog Check Results
If your diesel vehicle passes the smog check, your certification will be electronically sent to the DMV. In the event of a failure, the technician will issue a detailed report outlining the issues found. Repairs must be made before retesting. In some states, you may qualify for a financial assistance program to help with repair costs if your vehicle fails and you meet income requirements.
